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来源：一分pk102024-06-10 17:48

服务做在前头化解矛盾源头******

　　在山西省阳泉市城区市政府大院社区党群中心会议室，屏幕上经常挂着一张巨大的网格图，上面有许多独特的符号。这些符号都密密麻麻标注在每一个住户的房号后面，代表着不同住户的不同特点。

　　“这些图案，都是我们工作的好助手。精细化的信息管理有助于我们发动各方，更好地了解居民需要、做好社区服务。”政府大院社区党总支书记董殿英说。

　　阳泉市政府大院社区开展一张网格强基础项目，把社区内的党建、综治、民政、信访和城管等各类网格统一整合成“一张网”，组建了6个“全科网格”党支部、46个微网格党小组，探索“信息收集、问题发现、任务分办、协调处置、结果反馈”一个记录的工作运行机制。志愿服务队伍和社会组织广泛参与社会治理，构建起“全科型”网格服务管理体系，打通社区治理“最后一公里”。

　　近两年，阳泉市不断推行“枫桥经验”，针对不同社区特点，优化社区服务，及时解决群众的诉求，把各类潜在矛盾化解在源头，打造了一批“枫桥家园”品牌社区。

　　走进阳泉市政府大院社区党群服务驿站，雨伞、报架、开水壶等物品一应俱全。顾客、商户、交警、环卫可以在这里休息，免费获得饮水、自助充电和雨伞借用等多项便民服务。不远处，还有一间便民屋，面向社区居民，里面摆放着铁丝、扳手、象棋、羽毛球拍等各种用品。

　　“这些能满足不少居民的应急需求。体育用品则是鼓励大家进行文娱活动，多锻炼、多交流！”董殿英笑着说，“干群关系融洽、群众之间关系拉近了，矛盾自然就少了嘛。”

　　阳泉市在做好社区服务的同时，还将矛盾化解的工作重心下移，在基层培养了一批将近千人的信访代理人队伍。

　　“经过培训，由社区干部兼任信访代理人，既是信息员，又是代理员、调解员。”阳泉市委副秘书长、信访局局长文武全说。

　　此前，阳泉市矿区赛鱼街道虎尾沟社区某小区出现房屋漏水问题，社区干部兼职信访代理员胡晓入户了解情况，多次主动到区住建部门、物业公司等有关单位了解房屋漏水及维修情况，并联系相关责任部门多次召开协调会，理清职责权限并确定维修方案，使事情在短时间内得到了圆满解决，成功化解了一起潜在的矛盾冲突。“精细化基层治理，我们让数据多跑路、群众少跑腿。”胡晓说。

　　同时，阳泉各个社区积极打造“大碗茶议事”“百姓讲理厅”等协商议事品牌，通过组织听证评议、集体研究等方式消除群众法律疑惑，避免矛盾纠纷扩大上交。根据个案情况，分别组织律师、心理咨询师、道德宣讲师等适时参与调解，及时释法说理，推动诉求解决，稳定居民情绪。

　　“目前，我们运用服务型理念、综合型手段、多元型主体和前瞻型举措，发动居民、党员、群团组织等各方力量共同参与打造了200多个‘枫桥家园’，矛盾纠纷排查率和化解率均居全省前列，群众获得感、满意度不断提升。”文武全说。（记者郑洋洋）

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.